New York Watch, Guard, or Patrol Agency (WGP) License Practice Exam

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The type of penalty, whereby, a convicted person is put under the jurisdiction of the court for a stated period of time, in addition to, or instead of being sent to prison, is known as _____________.

  1. Incarceration

  2. Probation

  3. Parole

  4. House Arrest

The correct answer is: Probation

Probation is the correct answer because it is a type of penalty where a convicted person is under the jurisdiction of the court for a set period of time rather than being sent to prison. The other options, Incarceration, Parole, and House Arrest, all involve the person being confined in some way, whereas Probation allows them to remain in their community while being monitored by the court. Incarceration refers to being in jail or prison, Parole involves being released early from a prison sentence but still being under supervision, and House Arrest typically involves being confined to one's home.